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ibm.com/redbooks
Redpaper
Front cover
IBM Power 770 and 780
Technical Overview
and Introduction
Alexandre Bicas Caldeira
Carlo Costantini
Steve Harnett
Volker Haug
Craig Watson
Fabien Willmann
Features the 9117-MMC and 9179-MHC based on
the latest POWER7 processor technology
Describes MaxCore and TurboCore for
redefining performance
Discusses Active Memory
Mirroring for Hypervisor
Vue de la page 0
1 2 3 4 5 6 ... 211 212

Résumé du contenu

Page 1 - Redpaper

ibm.com/redbooksRedpaperFront coverIBM Power 770 and 780 Technical Overview and IntroductionAlexandre Bicas CaldeiraCarlo CostantiniSteve HarnettVolke

Page 2

viii IBM Power 770 and 780 Technical Overview and IntroductionTrademarksIBM, the IBM logo, and ibm.com are trademarks or registered trademarks of Int

Page 3 - December 2011

86 IBM Power 770 and 780 Technical Overview and IntroductionFigure 2-26 shows the back view of the expansion unit.Figure 2-26 PCI-X DDR 12X Expansi

Page 4 - First Edition (December 2011)

Chapter 2. Architecture and technical overview 87Figure 2-27 shows the front view of the 12X I/O Drawer PCIe (#5802).Figure 2-27 Front view of the

Page 5 - Contents

88 IBM Power 770 and 780 Technical Overview and IntroductionFigure 2-29 indicates the mode switch in the rear view of the #5802 I/O Drawer.Figure 2-2

Page 6

Chapter 2. Architecture and technical overview 89The location codes for the front and rear views of the #5802 I/O drawer are provided in Figure 2-30

Page 7 - Contents v

90 IBM Power 770 and 780 Technical Overview and IntroductionEach disk bay set can be attached to its own controller or adapter. The feature #5802 PCI

Page 8

Chapter 2. Architecture and technical overview 91General rule for the 12X IO Drawer configurationTo optimize performance and distribute workload, use

Page 9

92 IBM Power 770 and 780 Technical Overview and Introduction3. From J16 (T2) of the final expansion unit, connect to the second CEC enclosure, SPCN 1

Page 10 - Trademarks

Chapter 2. Architecture and technical overview 93򐂰 IBM 7031 TotalStorage EXP24 Ultra320 SCSI Expandable Storage Disk Enclosure (no longer orderable)򐂰

Page 11 - The team who wrote this paper

94 IBM Power 770 and 780 Technical Overview and IntroductionThe following SAS X cables are available for usage with a PCIe2 1.8 GB Cache RAID SAS ada

Page 12

Chapter 2. Architecture and technical overview 952.11.2 EXP24S SFF Gen2-bay DrawerThe EXP24S SFF Gen2-bay Drawer (#5887) is an expansion drawer supp

Page 13 - Comments welcome

© Copyright IBM Corp. 2011. All rights reserved. ixPrefaceThis IBM® Redpaper™ publication is a comprehensive guide covering the IBM Power® 770 (9117-M

Page 14

96 IBM Power 770 and 780 Technical Overview and Introductioncontrollers is now running 30 SAS bays (six SFF bays in the system unit and twenty-four 2

Page 15 - General description

Chapter 2. Architecture and technical overview 97Include the EXP24S SFF Gen2-bay Drawer no-charge specify codes with EXP24S orders to indicate to IBM

Page 16 - 1.1 Systems overview

98 IBM Power 770 and 780 Technical Overview and IntroductionFor detailed information about the SAS cabling, see the serial-attached SCSI cable planni

Page 17 - 1.1.2 IBM Power 780 server

Chapter 2. Architecture and technical overview 992.11.5 IBM System StorageThe IBM System Storage Disk Systems products and offerings provide compell

Page 18 - 1.2 Operating environment

100 IBM Power 770 and 780 Technical Overview and Introductionsupporting a greater potential return on investment (ROI). For more information about St

Page 19 - 1.3 Physical package

Chapter 2. Architecture and technical overview 101At the time of writing, the HMC must be running V7R7.4.0. It can also support up to 48 Power7 syste

Page 20 - 1.4 System features

102 IBM Power 770 and 780 Technical Overview and IntroductionHMC Console managementThe last group relates to the management of the HMC itself, its ma

Page 21

Chapter 2. Architecture and technical overview 103For the HMC to communicate properly with the managed server, eth0 of the HMC must be connected to e

Page 22

104 IBM Power 770 and 780 Technical Overview and Introduction2.12.3 High availability using the HMCThe HMC is an important hardware component. When

Page 23

Chapter 2. Architecture and technical overview 105Figure 2-37 shows one possible highly available HMC configuration managing two servers. These serve

Page 24 - 1.4.3 Minimum features

x IBM Power 770 and 780 Technical Overview and IntroductionBusiness Partners on Power Systems hardware, AIX, and PowerVM virtualization products. He

Page 25

106 IBM Power 770 and 780 Technical Overview and IntroductionFigure 2-38 shows a redundant HMC and redundant service processor connectivity configura

Page 26 - 1.4.4 Power supply features

Chapter 2. Architecture and technical overview 107Figure 2-39 describes the four possible Ethernet connectivity options between the HMC and service p

Page 27

108 IBM Power 770 and 780 Technical Overview and IntroductionIf you want to migrate an LPAR from a POWER6 processor-based server onto a POWER7 proces

Page 28

Chapter 2. Architecture and technical overview 109or later), and KVM (Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) 5.5). The virtual appliance is only supported o

Page 29

110 IBM Power 770 and 780 Technical Overview and IntroductionThe IBM SDMC Virtual Appliance requires an IBM Systems Director Management Console V6.7.

Page 30

Chapter 2. Architecture and technical overview 111IBM periodically releases maintenance packages (service packs or technology levels) for the AIX ope

Page 31

112 IBM Power 770 and 780 Technical Overview and Introduction2.14.4 Linux operating systemLinux is an open source operating system that runs on nume

Page 32

Chapter 2. Architecture and technical overview 113through to the POWER4+, POWER5, POWER5+, and POWER6 processors, and now including the new POWER7 pr

Page 33 - 1.4.7 Memory features

114 IBM Power 770 and 780 Technical Overview and Introduction2.15 Energy managementThe Power 770 and 780 servers are designed with features to help

Page 34

Chapter 2. Architecture and technical overview 115When a system is idle, the system firmware will lower the frequency and voltage to power energy sav

Page 35 - 1.5 Disk and media features

Preface xiThanks to the following people for their contributions to this project:Larry Amy, Gary Anderson, Sue Beck, Terry Brennan, Pat Buckland, Pa

Page 36

116 IBM Power 770 and 780 Technical Overview and Introductiontemperature and assumes a high-altitude environment. When a power savings setting is enf

Page 37 - 1.6 I/O drawers

Chapter 2. Architecture and technical overview 117A new power savings mode, called inherit host setting, is available and is only applicable to parti

Page 38 - 1.6.3 EXP 12S SAS Drawer

118 IBM Power 770 and 780 Technical Overview and Introduction

Page 39

© Copyright IBM Corp. 2011. All rights reserved. 119Chapter 3. VirtualizationAs you look for ways to maximize the return on your IT infrastructure inv

Page 40 - 1.10 Model upgrade

120 IBM Power 770 and 780 Technical Overview and Introduction3.1 POWER HypervisorCombined with features designed into the POWER7 processors, the POW

Page 41 - Upgrade considerations

Chapter 3. Virtualization 121Virtual SCSIThe POWER Hypervisor provides a virtual SCSI mechanism for virtualization of storage devices. The storage vi

Page 42

122 IBM Power 770 and 780 Technical Overview and IntroductionVirtual Fibre ChannelA virtual Fibre Channel adapter is a virtual adapter that provides

Page 43 - 1.12 System racks

Chapter 3. Virtualization 123On Power System servers, partitions can be configured to run in several modes, including:򐂰 POWER6 compatibility modeThis

Page 44

124 IBM Power 770 and 780 Technical Overview and IntroductionTable 3-2 lists the differences between these modes.Table 3-2 Differences between POWE

Page 45 - Status LED

Chapter 3. Virtualization 125sample work loads, showed excellent results for many workloads in terms of memory expansion per additional CPU utilized.

Page 46 - 1.12.8 Rack-mounting rules

xii IBM Power 770 and 780 Technical Overview and IntroductionStay connected to IBM Redbooks򐂰 Find us on Facebook:http://www.facebook.com/IBMRedbooks򐂰

Page 47 - 1.12.9 Useful rack additions

126 IBM Power 770 and 780 Technical Overview and IntroductionTo help you perform this study, a planning tool is included with AIX 6.1 Technology Leve

Page 48

Chapter 3. Virtualization 127After you select the value of the memory expansion factor that you want to achieve, you can use this value to configure

Page 49 - Flat panel display options

128 IBM Power 770 and 780 Technical Overview and IntroductionhypervisorFrom the HMC, you can view whether the Active Memory Expansion feature has bee

Page 50

Chapter 3. Virtualization 1293.4.1 PowerVM editionsThis section provides information about the virtualization capabilities of the PowerVM. The three

Page 51 - Architecture and technical

130 IBM Power 770 and 780 Technical Overview and IntroductionMicro-PartitioningMicro-Partitioning technology allows you to allocate fractions of proc

Page 52

Chapter 3. Virtualization 131The Power 780 allows up to 96 cores in a single system, supporting the following maximums:򐂰 Up to 96 dedicated partition

Page 53 - Memory Controller

132 IBM Power 770 and 780 Technical Overview and IntroductionDedicated modeIn dedicated mode, physical processors are assigned as a whole to partitio

Page 54

Chapter 3. Virtualization 133To implement MSPPs, there is a set of underlying techniques and technologies. Figure 3-8 shows an overview of the archit

Page 55

134 IBM Power 770 and 780 Technical Overview and IntroductionDefault Shared Processor Pool (SPP0)On any Power Systems server supporting Multiple Shar

Page 56 - 2.1.2 POWER7 processor core

Chapter 3. Virtualization 135Figure 3-9 shows the levels of unused capacity redistribution implemented by the POWER Hypervisor.Figure 3-9 The level

Page 57 - 2010 4-way SMT

© Copyright IBM Corp. 2011. All rights reserved. 1Chapter 1. General descriptionThe IBM Power 770 (9117-MMC) and IBM Power 780 servers (9179-MHC) util

Page 58 - 2.1.4 Memory access

136 IBM Power 770 and 780 Technical Overview and IntroductionWhere there is unused processor capacity in under-utilized Shared Processor Pools, the m

Page 59 - Optimized for servers

Chapter 3. Virtualization 137Live Partition Mobility and Multiple Shared Processor PoolsA micro-partition can leave a Shared Processor Pool because o

Page 60

138 IBM Power 770 and 780 Technical Overview and IntroductionThe Virtual Fibre Channel adapter is used with the NPIV feature, described in 3.4.8, “N_

Page 61

Chapter 3. Virtualization 139A single SEA setup can have up to 16 Virtual Ethernet trunk adapters and each virtual Ethernet trunk adapter can support

Page 62 - 2.2 POWER7 processor cards

140 IBM Power 770 and 780 Technical Overview and IntroductionFigure 3-12 shows an example where one physical disk is divided into two logical volumes

Page 63 - Power 780 systems

Chapter 3. Virtualization 141򐂰 Includes IBM Systems Director agent and a number of pre-installed Tivoli agents, such as:– Tivoli Identity Manager (TI

Page 64 - Power 780 Systems

142 IBM Power 770 and 780 Technical Overview and IntroductionAn N_Port ID virtualization (NPIV) device is considered virtual and is compatible with p

Page 65 - 2.2.3 Processor comparison

Chapter 3. Virtualization 143migration to fail. During the migration, the managed console controls all phases of the process.Improved Live Partition

Page 66 - 2.3 Memory subsystem

144 IBM Power 770 and 780 Technical Overview and Introduction3.4.7 Active Memory Deduplication In a virtualized environment, the systems might have

Page 67 - I/O Connectors

Chapter 3. Virtualization 145Figure 3-14 shows the behavior of a system with Active Memory Deduplication enabled on its AMS shared memory pool. Dupli

Page 68

2 IBM Power 770 and 780 Technical Overview and Introduction1.1 Systems overviewYou can find detailed information about the Power 770 and Power 780 s

Page 69

146 IBM Power 770 and 780 Technical Overview and IntroductionFigure 3-15 shows two pages being written in the AMS memory pool and having their signat

Page 70 - Each enclosure

Chapter 3. Virtualization 147Figure 3-16 shows the Active Memory Deduplication being enabled to a shared memory pool.Figure 3-16 Enabling the Activ

Page 71

148 IBM Power 770 and 780 Technical Overview and Introduction3.4.9 Operating system support for PowerVMTable 3-5 summarizes the PowerVM features sup

Page 72 - 2.3.3 Memory throughput

Chapter 3. Virtualization 1493.4.10 POWER7 Linux programming supportIBM Linux Technology Center (LTC) contributes to the development of Linux by pro

Page 73 - Processor Chip

150 IBM Power 770 and 780 Technical Overview and IntroductionFor information regarding Advance Toolchain, see the following website:http://www.ibm.co

Page 74 - 2.4 Capacity on Demand

Chapter 3. Virtualization 151You can use the SPT before you order a system to determine what you must order to support your workload. You can also us

Page 75

152 IBM Power 770 and 780 Technical Overview and Introduction

Page 76

© Copyright IBM Corp. 2011. All rights reserved. 153Chapter 4. Continuous availability and manageabilityThis chapter provides information about IBM re

Page 77

154 IBM Power 770 and 780 Technical Overview and IntroductionIBM is the only vendor that designs, manufactures, and integrates its most critical serv

Page 78

Chapter 4. Continuous availability and manageability 1554.1 ReliabilityHighly reliable systems are built with highly reliable components. On IBM POW

Page 79

Chapter 1. General description 3Figure 1-1 shows a Power 770 with the maximum four enclosures, and the front and rear views of a single-enclosure Pow

Page 80 - Figure 2-17 FSP flex cables

156 IBM Power 770 and 780 Technical Overview and Introduction4.1.2 Placement of componentsPackaging is designed to deliver both high performance and

Page 81

Chapter 4. Continuous availability and manageability 157The POWER7 family of systems continues to introduce significant enhancements that are designe

Page 82 - 2.6 System bus

158 IBM Power 770 and 780 Technical Overview and IntroductionPersistent deallocationTo enhance system availability, a component that is identified fo

Page 83 - 2.7 Internal I/O subsystem

Chapter 4. Continuous availability and manageability 159If there are no CoD processor cores available system-wide, total processor capacity is lowere

Page 84 - 2.7.2 System ports

160 IBM Power 770 and 780 Technical Overview and Introduction򐂰 CRCThe bus that is transferring data between the processor and the memory uses CRC err

Page 85 - 2.8 PCI adapters

Chapter 4. Continuous availability and manageability 161Figure 4-3 shows a POWER7 chip, with its memory interface, consisting of two controllers and

Page 86 - • #5803 / 5873

162 IBM Power 770 and 780 Technical Overview and IntroductionFinally, if an uncorrectable error in memory is discovered, the logical memory block ass

Page 87 - 2.8.5 LAN adapters

Chapter 4. Continuous availability and manageability 163򐂰 Hypervisor data that is not mirrored– Advanced Memory Sharing (AMS) pool– Memory used to ho

Page 88

164 IBM Power 770 and 780 Technical Overview and IntroductionThe Active Memory Mirroring can be disabled or enabled on the management console using t

Page 89 - 2.8.7 SCSI and SAS adapters

Chapter 4. Continuous availability and manageability 165Mirroring optimizationHypervisor mirroring requires specific memory locations. Those location

Page 90 - 2.8.8 iSCSI adapters

4 IBM Power 770 and 780 Technical Overview and IntroductionThe Power 780 has two new integrated POWER7 I/O controllers that enhance I/O performance w

Page 91 - 2.8.9 Fibre Channel adapter

166 IBM Power 770 and 780 Technical Overview and IntroductionAdvanced memory mirroring featuresOn the Power 770 server, the Advanced Memory Mirroring

Page 92 - 2.8.12 Asynchronous adapter

Chapter 4. Continuous availability and manageability 167Sometimes an uncorrectable error is temporary in nature and occurs in data that can be recove

Page 93 - 2.9 Internal storage

168 IBM Power 770 and 780 Technical Overview and IntroductionThe traditional means of handling these problems is through adapter internal-error repor

Page 94

Chapter 4. Continuous availability and manageability 1694.3 ServiceabilityIBM Power Systems design considers both IBM and client needs. The IBM Serv

Page 95

170 IBM Power 770 and 780 Technical Overview and Introductionproblems so that the system administrator can take appropriate corrective actions before

Page 96

Chapter 4. Continuous availability and manageability 171Figure 4-8 ASMI Auto Power Restart setting panel 򐂰 Fault monitoringBuilt-in self-test (BIST

Page 97 - 2.9.2 Triple split backplane

172 IBM Power 770 and 780 Technical Overview and Introduction򐂰 Concurrent access to the service processors menus of the Advanced System Management In

Page 98 - 2.9.4 DVD

Chapter 4. Continuous availability and manageability 173Figure 4-9 shows a schematic of a fault isolation register implementation.Figure 4-9 Schema

Page 99 - 2.10 External I/O subsystems

174 IBM Power 770 and 780 Technical Overview and IntroductionBoot timeWhen an IBM Power Systems server powers up, the service processor initializes t

Page 100 - 2.10.2 12X I/O Drawer PCIe

Chapter 4. Continuous availability and manageability 175result is stored in system NVRAM. Error log analysis (ELA) can be used to display the failure

Page 101

Chapter 1. General description 51.3 Physical packageTable 1-2 lists the physical dimensions of an individual enclosure. Both servers are available o

Page 102 - #5802 12X I/O Drawer

176 IBM Power 770 and 780 Technical Overview and IntroductionWhen a local or globally reported service request is made to the operating system, the o

Page 103 - ARECW501-0

Chapter 4. Continuous availability and manageability 177Client Notify events are serviceable events, by definition, because they indicate that someth

Page 104

178 IBM Power 770 and 780 Technical Overview and Introductionconnection. Positive retention mechanisms such as latches, levers, thumb-screws, pop Nyl

Page 105 - Three PCIe I/O Drawer

Chapter 4. Continuous availability and manageability 179Service labelsService providers use these labels to assist them in performing maintenance act

Page 106

180 IBM Power 770 and 780 Technical Overview and IntroductionHot-node add, hot-node repair, and memory upgradeWith the proper configuration and requi

Page 107

Chapter 4. Continuous availability and manageability 181If the system is managed by a management console, you will use the management console for fir

Page 108

182 IBM Power 770 and 780 Technical Overview and IntroductionClients can subscribe through the subscription services to obtain the notifications abou

Page 109

Chapter 4. Continuous availability and manageability 183With two CEC enclosures and more, there are two redundant FSP, one in each of the first CECs.

Page 110

184 IBM Power 770 and 780 Technical Overview and IntroductionYou might be able to use the service processor’s default settings. In that case, accessi

Page 111

Chapter 4. Continuous availability and manageability 185The operator panel can be accessed in two ways:򐂰 By using the normal operational front view.򐂰

Page 113 - 2.11.5 IBM System Storage

6 IBM Power 770 and 780 Technical Overview and IntroductionFigure 1-2 shows the front and rear views of the Power 770 and Power 780. Figure 1-2 Fro

Page 114 - IBM System Storage DS8000

186 IBM Power 770 and 780 Technical Overview and Introductionerror log and the AIX configuration data. IBM i has a service tools problem log, IBM i h

Page 115 - Virtualization management

Chapter 4. Continuous availability and manageability 187Depending on the operating system, these are the service-level functions that you typically s

Page 116 - HMC Console management

188 IBM Power 770 and 780 Technical Overview and IntroductionFor access to the initial web pages that address this capability, see the Support for IB

Page 117 - Management LAN

Chapter 4. Continuous availability and manageability 189If there is a management console to manage the server, the management console interface can b

Page 118

190 IBM Power 770 and 780 Technical Overview and IntroductionAn installation is disruptive if the following statements are true:򐂰 The release levels

Page 119

Chapter 4. Continuous availability and manageability 191Processor Instruction Retry X X X X X X XAlternate Processor Recovery X X X X X X XPartition

Page 120

192 IBM Power 770 and 780 Technical Overview and IntroductionComponent initialization X X X X X X XServiceabilityBoot-time progress indicators X X X

Page 121

© Copyright IBM Corp. 2011. All rights reserved. 193Related publicationsThe publications listed in this section are considered particularly suitable f

Page 122

194 IBM Power 770 and 780 Technical Overview and Introduction򐂰 IBM Power 710 server Data Sheethttp://public.dhe.ibm.com/common/ssi/ecm/en/pod03048use

Page 123

Related publications 195򐂰 Support for IBM Systems websitehttp://www.ibm.com/support/entry/portal/Overview?brandind=Hardware~Systems~Power򐂰 IBM Power

Page 124 - 2.14.1 Virtual I/O Server

Chapter 1. General description 7򐂰 One hot-plug, slim-line, SATA media bay per enclosure (optional)򐂰 Redundant hot-swap AC power supplies in each encl

Page 125 - IBM AIX Version 7.1

196 IBM Power 770 and 780 Technical Overview and Introduction

Page 127

®REDP-4798-00INTERNATIONAL TECHNICALSUPPORTORGANIZATIONBUILDING TECHNICAL INFORMATION BASED ON PRACTICAL EXPERIENCEIBM Redbooks are developed by the I

Page 128 - 2.15 Energy management

8 IBM Power 770 and 780 Technical Overview and Introduction򐂰 Disk-only I/O drawers– Up to 56 EXP24S SFF SAS I/O drawers on external SAS controller (#

Page 129

Chapter 1. General description 9򐂰 Two HMC ports per enclosure (maximum four per system)򐂰 Eight I/O expansion slots per enclosure (maximum 32 per syst

Page 130

10 IBM Power 770 and 780 Technical Overview and Introduction1.4.3 Minimum featuresEach system has a minimum feature set in order to be valid. Table

Page 131

Chapter 1. General description 11Table 1-4 shows the minimum system configuration for a Power 780 system.Table 1-4 Minimum features for Power 780

Page 132

12 IBM Power 770 and 780 Technical Overview and Introduction1.4.4 Power supply featuresTwo system AC power supplies are required for each CEC enclos

Page 133 - Virtualization

Chapter 1. General description 13The processor card houses the two or four POWER7 SCMs and the system memory. The Power 780 processor card offers the

Page 134 - 3.1 POWER Hypervisor

14 IBM Power 770 and 780 Technical Overview and IntroductionFigure 1-4 shows the top view of the Power 780 system having four SCMs installed. The fou

Page 135 - Virtual Ethernet

Chapter 1. General description 151.4.6 Summary of processor featuresTable 1-5 summarizes the processor feature codes for the Power 770.Table 1-5 S

Page 136 - 3.2 POWER processor modes

International Technical Support OrganizationIBM Power 770 and 780 Technical Overview and IntroductionDecember 2011REDP-4798-00

Page 137

16 IBM Power 770 and 780 Technical Overview and Introduction#4984 0/16-core 3.3 GHz POWER7 processor card:16-core 3.3 GHz POWER7 CUoD processor plana

Page 138 - 3.3 Active Memory Expansion

Chapter 1. General description 17Table 1-6 summarizes the processor feature codes for the Power 780.Table 1-6 Summary of processor features for the

Page 139

18 IBM Power 770 and 780 Technical Overview and Introduction#EP24 0/24 core 3.44 GHz POWER7 processor card:24-core 3.44 GHz POWER7 CUoD processor pla

Page 140

Chapter 1. General description 191.4.7 Memory featuresIn POWER7 systems, DDR3 memory is used throughout. The POWER7 DDR3 memory uses a memory archit

Page 141 - 5.5 true

20 IBM Power 770 and 780 Technical Overview and IntroductionThe Power 770 and Power 780 have memory features in 32 GB, 64 GB, 128 GB, and 256 GB capa

Page 142 - 3.4 PowerVM

Chapter 1. General description 211.5 Disk and media featuresEach system building block features two SAS DASD controllers with six hot-swappable 2.5-

Page 143 - 3.4.1 PowerVM editions

22 IBM Power 770 and 780 Technical Overview and IntroductionCertain adapters are available for order in large quantities. Table 1-10 lists the disk d

Page 144 - Micro-Partitioning

Chapter 1. General description 23The Power 770 and Power 780 support both 2.5-inch and 3.5-inch SAS SFF hard disks. The 3.5-inch DASD hard disk can b

Page 145 - Processing mode

24 IBM Power 770 and 780 Technical Overview and IntroductionThe I/O drawer has the following attributes:򐂰 A 4U (EIA units) rack-mount enclosure (#731

Page 146 - Shared mode

Chapter 1. General description 25Table 1-11 summarizes the maximum number of I/O drawers supported and the total number of PCI slots available when e

Page 147 - SPPn Shared-Processor Pool

© Copyright International Business Machines Corporation 2011. All rights reserved.Note to U.S. Government Users Restricted Rights -- Use, duplication

Page 148

26 IBM Power 770 and 780 Technical Overview and IntroductionTable 1-13 summarizes the processor core options and frequencies and matches them to the

Page 149

Chapter 1. General description 27used to obtain a new part must be returned to IBM also. Clients can keep and reuse any features from the CEC enclosu

Page 150

28 IBM Power 770 and 780 Technical Overview and Introductionthe new configuration report in a quantity that equals feature #8018. Additional #7942 fe

Page 151 - 3.4.4 Virtual I/O Server

Chapter 1. General description 291.12 System racksThe Power 770 and its I/O drawers are designed to be mounted in the 7014-T00, 7014-T42, 7014-B42,

Page 152 - Shared Ethernet Adapter

30 IBM Power 770 and 780 Technical Overview and Introduction1.12.2 IBM 7014 model T42 rackThe 2.0-meter (79.3-inch) Model T42 addresses the client r

Page 153

Chapter 1. General description 311.12.7 The AC power distribution unit and rack contentFor rack models T00 and T42, 12-outlet PDUs are available. Th

Page 154 - Virtual I/O Server functions

32 IBM Power 770 and 780 Technical Overview and IntroductionThe Base/Side Mount Universal PDU (#9188) and the optional, additional, Universal PDU (#7

Page 155

Chapter 1. General description 33򐂰 The design of the Power 770 and Power 780 is optimized for use in a 7014-T00, -T42, -B42, -S25, #0551, or #0553 ra

Page 156

34 IBM Power 770 and 780 Technical Overview and IntroductionThe following optional drive technologies are available for the 7216-1U2:򐂰 DAT160 80 GB S

Page 157 - 3.4.6 Active Memory Sharing

Chapter 1. General description 35Figure 1-7 shows the 7216 Multi-Media Enclosure.Figure 1-7 7216 Multi-Media EnclosureIn general, the 7216-1U2 is s

Page 158

© Copyright IBM Corp. 2011. All rights reserved. iiiContentsNotices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Page 159 - Duplication enabled

36 IBM Power 770 and 780 Technical Overview and Introduction

Page 160 - Function

© Copyright IBM Corp. 2011. All rights reserved. 37Chapter 2. Architecture and technical overviewThe IBM Power 780 offers two versions of CEC enclosur

Page 161

38 IBM Power 770 and 780 Technical Overview and IntroductionFigure 2-1 shows the logical system diagram of the 2-socket Power 770 and Power 780.Figur

Page 162

Chapter 2. Architecture and technical overview 39Figure 2-2 shows the logical system diagram of the 4-socket Power 780.Figure 2-2 Four-socket IBM P

Page 163

40 IBM Power 770 and 780 Technical Overview and Introduction2.1 The IBM POWER7 processorThe IBM POWER7 processor represents a leap forward in techno

Page 164 - 3.5 System Planning Tool

Chapter 2. Architecture and technical overview 41Figure 2-3 shows the POWER7 processor die layout with the major areas identified:򐂰 Processor cores򐂰

Page 165

42 IBM Power 770 and 780 Technical Overview and IntroductionTable 2-1 summarizes the technology characteristics of the POWER7 processor.Table 2-1 S

Page 166

Chapter 2. Architecture and technical overview 432.1.3 Simultaneous multithreadingAn enhancement in the POWER7 processor is the addition of the SMT4

Page 167 - Continuous availability and

44 IBM Power 770 and 780 Technical Overview and Introduction2.1.4 Memory accessEach POWER7 processor chip has two DDR3 memory controllers, each with

Page 168

Chapter 2. Architecture and technical overview 45MaxCore modeMaxCore mode is for workloads that benefit from a higher number of cores and threads han

Page 169 - 4.1 Reliability

iv IBM Power 770 and 780 Technical Overview and Introduction2.1.2 POWER7 processor core . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Page 170 - 4.2 Availability

46 IBM Power 770 and 780 Technical Overview and Introduction2.1.6 On-chip L3 cache innovation and Intelligent CacheA breakthrough in material engine

Page 171

Chapter 2. Architecture and technical overview 47򐂰 No off-chip driver or receiversRemoving drivers or receivers from the L3 access path lowers interf

Page 172 - Alternate processor retry

48 IBM Power 770 and 780 Technical Overview and Introduction2.2 POWER7 processor cardsIBM Power 770 and Power 780 servers are modular systems built

Page 173 - 4.2.3 Memory protection

Chapter 2. Architecture and technical overview 49Power 770 systemsIBM Power 770 systems support two POWER7 processor options of varying clock speed a

Page 174 - POWER7 memory subsystem

50 IBM Power 770 and 780 Technical Overview and IntroductionWith two POWER7 processors in each enclosure, systems can be equipped as follows:򐂰 MaxCor

Page 175 - SMP Fabric

Chapter 2. Architecture and technical overview 512.2.3 Processor comparisonThe 2-socket and 4-socket processor cards available for the Power 780 uti

Page 176 - What memory is mirrored

52 IBM Power 770 and 780 Technical Overview and IntroductionThe POWER7 processor used on the 4-socket processor card also has two memory controllers,

Page 177 - Memory controller 1

Chapter 2. Architecture and technical overview 53All the memory DIMMs for the Power 770 and Power 780 are Capacity Upgrade on Demand capable and must

Page 178

54 IBM Power 770 and 780 Technical Overview and IntroductionFigure 2-13 shows the physical memory DIMM topology for the Power 780 with four single-ch

Page 179 - DIMM guard at system boot

Chapter 2. Architecture and technical overview 55– Quad 2: J3A, J4A, J7A, J8A (mandatory minimum for each enclosure)– Quad 3: J1B, J2B, J5B, J6B– Qua

Page 180 - Repair bits in L1-I

Contents v2.11 External disk subsystems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 922.11.1 EXP

Page 181

56 IBM Power 770 and 780 Technical Overview and IntroductionTable 2-9 shows the optimal placement of each DIMM-quad within a three-enclosure system.

Page 182

Chapter 2. Architecture and technical overview 57Table 2-10 shows the optimal placement of each DIMM-quad within a four-enclosure system. Each enclos

Page 183 - 4.3 Serviceability

58 IBM Power 770 and 780 Technical Overview and Introduction2.3.3 Memory throughputPOWER7 has exceptional cache, memory, and interconnect bandwidths

Page 184

Chapter 2. Architecture and technical overview 592.3.4 Active Memory MirroringPower 770 and Power 780 servers have the ability to provide mirroring

Page 185

60 IBM Power 770 and 780 Technical Overview and IntroductionIt is possible to check whether the Memory Mirroring option is enabled and change its cur

Page 186 - First-failure data capture

Chapter 2. Architecture and technical overview 61On the post-pay options, charges are based on usage reporting collected monthly. Processors and memo

Page 187 - 4.3.2 Diagnosing

62 IBM Power 770 and 780 Technical Overview and IntroductionFor more information regarding registration, enablement, and usage of On/Off CoD, visit:h

Page 188 - 4.3.3 Reporting

Chapter 2. Architecture and technical overview 632.4.5 Software licensing and CoDFor software licensing considerations with the various CoD offering

Page 189 - Service Focal Point

64 IBM Power 770 and 780 Technical Overview and IntroductionThe cables are also designed to allow the concurrent maintenance of the Power 770 or Powe

Page 190 - 4.3.4 Notifying

Chapter 2. Architecture and technical overview 65Table 2-16 reports the SMP cable usage for the four-enclosure scenario.Table 2-16 SMP cable four-e

Page 191 - 4.3.5 Locating and servicing

vi IBM Power 770 and 780 Technical Overview and Introduction4.3 Serviceability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Page 192 - Guiding Light

66 IBM Power 770 and 780 Technical Overview and IntroductionSimilarly, the Flexible Service Processor (FSP) flex cables must be installed in the corr

Page 193 - Concurrent maintenance

Chapter 2. Architecture and technical overview 67The total width of the server, with cables installed, is 21 inches (Figure 2-18).Figure 2-18 Front

Page 194 - Firmware updates

68 IBM Power 770 and 780 Technical Overview and IntroductionIn the rear of the rack, the FSP cables require only some room in the left side of the ra

Page 195 - Repair and verify system

Chapter 2. Architecture and technical overview 69Table 2-17 shows the I/O bandwidth for available processors cards.Table 2-17 I/O bandwidth2.6.2 F

Page 196 - 4.4 Manageability

70 IBM Power 770 and 780 Technical Overview and IntroductionTable 2-18 lists the slot configuration of the Power 770 and Power 780.Table 2-18 Slot

Page 197

Chapter 2. Architecture and technical overview 712.8 PCI adaptersThis section covers the different types and functionalities of the PCI cards suppor

Page 198

72 IBM Power 770 and 780 Technical Overview and IntroductionIf you are installing a new feature, ensure that you have the software required to suppor

Page 199 - Release Lever

Chapter 2. Architecture and technical overview 73Table 2-19 is a list of low-profile adapter cards and their equivalent in full height.Table 2-19 E

Page 200

74 IBM Power 770 and 780 Technical Overview and IntroductionOther LAN adapters are supported in the CEC enclosure PCIe slots or in I/O enclosures tha

Page 201

Chapter 2. Architecture and technical overview 752.8.6 Graphics accelerator adaptersThe IBM Power 770 and Power 780 support up to eight graphics ada

Page 202

© Copyright IBM Corp. 2011. All rights reserved. viiNoticesThis information was developed for products and services offered in the U.S.A. IBM may not

Page 203

76 IBM Power 770 and 780 Technical Overview and IntroductionTable 2-23 compares Parallel SCSI to SAS attributes.Table 2-23 Comparing Parallel SCSI

Page 204

Chapter 2. Architecture and technical overview 772.8.9 Fibre Channel adapterThe IBM Power 770 and Power 780 servers support direct or SAN connection

Page 205

78 IBM Power 770 and 780 Technical Overview and IntroductionFor more information about FCoE, read An Introduction to Fibre Channel over Ethernet, and

Page 206

Chapter 2. Architecture and technical overview 79Table 2-27 lists the available InfiniBand adapters.Table 2-27 Available asynchronous adapters2.9

Page 207 - Related publications

80 IBM Power 770 and 780 Technical Overview and IntroductionYou can configure the two embedded controllers together as a pair for higher redundancy o

Page 208 - Online resources

Chapter 2. Architecture and technical overview 81(2/2/2) without feature 5662. With feature #5662, they support dual controllers running one set of s

Page 209 - Help from IBM

82 IBM Power 770 and 780 Technical Overview and Introduction2.9.1 Dual split backplane modeDual split backplane mode offers two set of three disks a

Page 210

Chapter 2. Architecture and technical overview 832.9.2 Triple split backplaneThe triple split backplane mode offers three sets of two disk drives ea

Page 211

84 IBM Power 770 and 780 Technical Overview and Introduction򐂰 The disk drives are required to be in RAID arrays.򐂰 There are no separate SAS cables re

Page 212 - Technical Overview

Chapter 2. Architecture and technical overview 852.10 External I/O subsystemsThis section describes the external 12X I/O subsystems that can be atta

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